If we change the register to “philosophy of law,” we must understand that the method of legal philosophy differs from that of “general philosophy.” Legal philosophy seeks to grasp a concept and make it a generally binding rule of conduct, whereas general philosophy suffices with dissection and dialogue with tradition.
When we talk about “inalienable rights,” we fall into the eternal debate: are these very rights inherent in people and then discovered by humans, or were they originally constructed by humans to rationally regulate the “war of all against all?”
There’s a lot that could be written here. But I’ll try to answer your question about “natural rights” from the perspective of pop culture. The basic assertion in this case is: Natural rights are inherent in a person from birth and are inalienable throughout life.
I’ll share another funny story from my life: When I was serving in the army, a puny and arrogant soldier was transferred to our unit. People didn’t really like him. He was also “a bit arrogant.” But then we went to the communal bathhouse, where everyone saw the size of his “instrument.” It was impressive. I’d never seen anything like it before or since. The attitude toward him in the group changed to respect. It just happened somehow.
He was born this way. Most other people have nothing to boast about in this regard. Now think about it: he was born this way, and given the public discourse, the micro-society has developed a corresponding attitude toward him. Does he have more rights or potential than I do? Yes, he does. The thing is, we are not born equal. I’m more than sure that some are born deprived in this regard, or were deprived of it throughout life. Do we have the same rights?
The potentials enshrined in law are the same for us. But some are born beautiful, some not, some smart, some fast. So, speaking of natural rights, I would write it this way: Everyone has the right to live in the form in which they were born. But if there’s a right, what’s the corresponding duty? The duty not to interfere with a person’s body without their knowledge. Congratulations, but that already exists.
If we’re talking about equalizing potentials, then it’s a waste of time. Just a temporary fad of modern fashion. Men are prohibited from being forcibly castrated. If a man is castrated, he won’t fully meet the definition of a man, but he will still remain a human being, a citizen, an individual. He has the same rights as any other person. We have no right to legally restrict his rights because of organ loss. That’s my opinion.